<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[1914 Reader: Frontier Matters]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bold conversations on growth and change at the frontier]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/s/frontier-matters</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7CvS!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c15e1b6-2296-4ad0-84ba-a0d5ea7bbc1d_1024x1024.png</url><title>1914 Reader: Frontier Matters</title><link>https://www.1914reader.com/s/frontier-matters</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 08:32:32 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.1914reader.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi and Tobi Lawson]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[olufeyi@gmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[olufeyi@gmail.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[olufeyi@gmail.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[olufeyi@gmail.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Don Robotham on Bridging The Atlantic Divide]]></title><description><![CDATA[History, culture, and development in Africa and the Caribbean]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/don-robotham-on-bridging-the-atlantic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/don-robotham-on-bridging-the-atlantic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 12:18:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191351331/c827603a56633c827296eb5252ba0bcc.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Don Robotham is a long-time friend of the house at 1914 Reader &#8212; and a formidable authority on the Caribbean, Jamaica in particular, and the economics of development across both the Caribbean and Africa.</p><p>In this episode, we sit down with him for a wide-ranging conversation covering the historical legacy of slavery, the critical distinction between growth and economic development, and what the future holds for the intellectual relationship between Africa and the Caribbean.</p><p>We hope you enjoy it.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dan Wang on China as a Developmental-State]]></title><description><![CDATA[We sat down with Dan Wang, author of the bestselling &#8288;Breakneck&#8288;, to talk about China and what an &#8220;engineering state&#8221; is in the longer developmental-state tradition.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/dan-wang-on-china-as-a-developmental</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/dan-wang-on-china-as-a-developmental</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 11:47:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189865342/d1941545c535004c09bdde7a1a80fec3.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We sat down with Dan Wang, author of the bestselling <a href="https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/465161/breakneck-by-wang-dan/9780241729175">&#8288;</a><em><a href="https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/465161/breakneck-by-wang-dan/9780241729175">Breakneck</a></em><a href="https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/465161/breakneck-by-wang-dan/9780241729175">&#8288;</a>, to talk about China and what an &#8220;engineering state&#8221; is in the longer developmental-state tradition.</p><p>We also talked about the Soviet Union and electric vehicles.</p><p>You can also watch this episode on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/2PrQia1yiozrQ6ey9dZJLA?si=oUNy0p4dTKWzrqmHAIRysQ">Spotify</a>.  We hope you enjoy it.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chude Jideonwo on Success and Contentment]]></title><description><![CDATA[We sat down with Chude Jideonwo to talk media, politics, depression and what it means to be successful and to do it very early in life.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/chude-jideonwo-on-success-and-contentment</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/chude-jideonwo-on-success-and-contentment</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:00:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/186799319/34566e16f4a873137c9d6990ae41d9bd.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We sat down with Chude Jideonwo to talk media, politics, depression and what it means to be successful and to do it very early in life. </p><p>It was a wide ranging discussion that synthesised his knowledge from 25 years of working and building in the public eye in Nigeria and across the world. </p><p>And we ended with him reading a passage from his new book - <em><a href="https://book.withchude.com/">How Depression Saved My Life</a></em> (available to buy at the link). </p><p>We hope you enjoy and this time it&#8217;s a video episode. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Matters Arising: Detty December, Tax Reforms and The New Global Order]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hello!]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/matters-arising-detty-december-tax</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/matters-arising-detty-december-tax</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 10:02:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/185988154/bf6d7bfb5c439d14b427dd656b8c2fb0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!65WJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F693ae941-1bb8-4a85-9996-5e8644c4c8ad_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hello! It&#8217;s been a minute.</p><p>In this episode, we discuss the cultural and economic implications of the Detty December phenomenon in Nigeria, exploring how tourism, inflation, and governance intersect. We talk about the challenges posed by inadequate public infrastructure, the complexities of recent tax reforms, and the cultural dynamics that influence Nigeria&#8217;s economic landscape. </p><p>We also explore various themes surrounding Nigeria&#8217;s political landscape, the implications of Trump&#8217;s policies, the significance of human capital in development, and the evolving nature of immigration. </p><p>We hope you enjoy the episode</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Professor Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò on African Modernity]]></title><description><![CDATA[What is modernity in the African context and why does Africa need to be modern?]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/professor-olufemi-taiwo-on-african</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/professor-olufemi-taiwo-on-african</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:02:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/183171630/1d798f8598c6120510ee5bec26931e9b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cLAT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d38926-2e9f-42e1-a785-294bd5580379_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cLAT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33d38926-2e9f-42e1-a785-294bd5580379_1024x1024.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What is modernity in the African context and why does Africa need to be modern? We sat down with the philosopher, Professor Ol&#250;f&#7865;&#769;mi T&#225;&#237;w&#242; for a wide ranging discussion on his book, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/114/455/323/1754651?redirectedFrom=fulltext&amp;login=false">Africa Must Be Modern</a>. </p><p>We also discussed the nature of knowledge and education and the role it can play in a modern Africa. This was quite a deep conversation that left a deep impression on us. </p><p>We hope you enjoy it too. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Adenrele Sonariwo on This Moment in African Art]]></title><description><![CDATA[There is no better way to ground this Detty December than with a clear look at the evolution of Nigeria&#8217;s art scene.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/aderenle-sonariwo-on-this-moment</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/aderenle-sonariwo-on-this-moment</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 10:02:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/181137149/84bad01a8b7a241dbd68f29e4a18711a.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hylf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09538cd4-95de-4246-95b0-74b7f936eae7_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There is no better way to ground this Detty December than with a clear look at the evolution of Nigeria&#8217;s art scene. </p><p>Adenrele Sonariwo sits down with us to map out the past, present, and future of the industry. We discuss the impact of Rele Galler(ies), the Young Contemporaries, and break down exactly what it takes to support talent on the path to global success.</p><p>We hope you enjoy the episode</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Real China Shock]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | Tobi and I examine what we believe is the real &#8220;China Shock&#8221;: the redirection of export demand that might otherwise have gone to the United States toward Nigeria and other markets.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-real-china-shock</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-real-china-shock</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 10:02:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/179239055/cc2712065fb246b8d2e0f27b2e2dedb1.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PjdP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ca43ffc-1fad-489c-a6db-76da0123a8dc_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tobi and I examine what we believe is the real &#8220;China Shock&#8221;: the redirection of export demand that might otherwise have gone to the United States toward Nigeria and other markets. We trace the economic and geopolitical consequences of that shift and outline practical policy and strategic responses a country like Nigeria could adopt to capture opportunity and manage disruption.</p><p><strong>Key topics covered</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>How export displacement works</strong> and why Nigeria is a likely beneficiary</p></li><li><p><strong>Policy responses</strong> Nigeria should consider to sustain industrial growth and build resilience</p></li><li><p><strong>Geopolitical implications</strong> for the two competing superpowers and for regional trade dynamics</p></li></ul><p><strong>Listen and watch</strong> The episode is available in audio and as a video on our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@doubleeph">YouTube page</a>.</p><p><strong>Some articles mentioned on the podcast</strong>:</p><p><em>German steel firm dismantled and sent to China</em> - <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2231403.stm">BBC</a></p><p><em>China&#8217;s global exports continue to grow despite Trump tariffs</em> - <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/11/03/world/asia/china-exports-trump-tariffs.html">NY Times</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Matters Arising: Trump and F.O.O.D]]></title><description><![CDATA[We (Tobi and Feyi) sat down to discuss President Trump&#8217;s recent designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) and what it says about Nigeria&#8217;s trajectory over the last two decades.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/matters-arising-trump-and-food</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/matters-arising-trump-and-food</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 10:01:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/177987911/2c5c1e0fcd41bde6175497aa801a59e6.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0WwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ce4d7fe-c8bf-481a-99c0-12010b22ed4b_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We (Tobi and Feyi) sat down to discuss President Trump&#8217;s recent designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) and what it says about Nigeria&#8217;s trajectory over the last two decades. </p><p>We also touched on F.O.O.D and tried to get into the reasons why the relationship between the government and the governed in Nigeria is so antagonistic to the point where the welfare of citizens is almost an afterthought. </p><p>Hope you enjoy the episode. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Oyeronke Oyebanji on Pandemic Response and Tropical Diseases]]></title><description><![CDATA[We sat down with Oyeronke Oyebanji for a very illuminating conversation on the inner workings of public health in Nigeria and across Africa.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/oyeronke-oyebanji-on-pandemic-response</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/oyeronke-oyebanji-on-pandemic-response</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 09:02:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/176635784/d103cbf2d044cf8b868b84aab123f485.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182079,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/176635784?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G8JK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e2338c4-28be-446e-902d-25b48aede3ba_1536x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We sat down with Oyeronke Oyebanji for a very illuminating conversation on the inner workings of public health in Nigeria and across Africa. The conversation covered Covid-19, Lassa fever and what it will take to manufacture vaccines in Africa. </p><p>This was a wide ranging conversation by a real subject matter expert who brought her real world experience to bear. </p><p>Hope you enjoy it!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Frontier Matters Live]]></title><description><![CDATA[A recording from Feyi Fawehinmi's live video]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/frontier-matters-live</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/frontier-matters-live</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 11:23:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/174850027/1faac616c4aeb9d199d11ad9844281ed.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you missed our Live Conversation on October 1st, the video is now up. We discussed all things Nigeria after 65 years of independence. Enjoy</p><div class="install-substack-app-embed install-substack-app-embed-web" data-component-name="InstallSubstackAppToDOM"><img class="install-substack-app-embed-img" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7CvS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c15e1b6-2296-4ad0-84ba-a0d5ea7bbc1d_1024x1024.png"><div class="install-substack-app-embed-text"><div class="install-substack-app-header">Get more from Feyi Fawehinmi in the Substack app</div><div class="install-substack-app-text">Available for iOS and Android</div></div><a href="https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&amp;utm_content=author-post-insert&amp;utm_source=1914reader" target="_blank" class="install-substack-app-embed-link"><button class="install-substack-app-embed-btn button primary">Get the app</button></a></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bright Simons on Rethinking Leapfrogging]]></title><description><![CDATA[In this episode, we&#8217;re joined by Bright Simons - renowned innovator, policy thinker, and President of mPedigree - for a candid conversation on the limits of leapfrogging in frontier markets.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/bright-simons-on-rethinking-leapfrogging</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/bright-simons-on-rethinking-leapfrogging</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 09:01:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/175402943/d4f37c829d7bd10a1bf2bebb5005c5fb.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:101944,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/175402943?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hP0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bbe4888-2710-43ff-93ea-cf518810cd0b_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this episode, we&#8217;re joined by Bright Simons - renowned innovator, policy thinker, and President of mPedigree - for a candid conversation on the limits of leapfrogging in frontier markets. Bright challenges prevailing narratives and offers a grounded analysis of why certain development models fail to deliver transformative impact.</p><p>Our discussion expands into the geopolitics of critical minerals and the urgent need for a coherent African strategy. With his signature clarity and depth, Bright unpacks the structural realities shaping the continent&#8217;s economic future.</p><p>This is a thought-provoking episode for anyone interested in development economics, industrial policy, and Africa&#8217;s place in the global value chain.</p><p>Here are the links to his essays we promised to link to:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.cgdev.org/publication/why-leapfrogging-frontier-markets-isnt-working">Why &#8220;Leapfrogging&#8221; in Frontier Markets Isn&#8217;t Working</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://odi.org/en/insights/the-strategic-mirage-of-africas-green-minerals-wealth/">The &#8216;strategic mirage&#8217; of Africa&#8217;s green minerals wealth</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Odun Eweniyi on Money and Culture ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Most people know Odun Eweniyi as a powerhouse tech founder - one third of the team behind PiggyVest, and a self-proclaimed &#8220;tech bro.&#8221; But beyond the savings goals, she&#8217;s deeply curious about how culture shapes the way young people think about and use money.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/odun-eweniyi-on-money-and-culture</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/odun-eweniyi-on-money-and-culture</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 09:02:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/173838518/bf2f675c1aa461631a0edb623aa432b0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:319834,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/173838518?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4xpf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12ceb25b-8a43-4c7c-922a-7476b393f866_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Most people know Odun Eweniyi as a powerhouse tech founder - one third of the team behind PiggyVest, and a self-proclaimed &#8220;tech bro.&#8221; But beyond the savings goals, she&#8217;s deeply curious about how culture shapes the way young people think about and use money.</p><p>In this episode, we dive into the unexpected intersection of rave culture, nightlife, and personal finance. Odun shares insights on where to stash your cash, when to splurge, and how to make sure fun doesn&#8217;t come at the expense of your future.</p><p>It&#8217;s a conversation about money, music, and making memories - without going broke.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Perils of AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[We pick up our series on the fast-arriving future of AI and ask what it means for Nigeria and the wider continent - especially for countries not yet positioned to shape the technology.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-perils-of-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-perils-of-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 09:01:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/173218222/e623af411720394ca6287c3f524e55a9.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:451863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/173218222?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CQzX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7947048e-f9ab-4100-8791-5d3ac8286565_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We pick up our series on the fast-arriving future of AI and ask what it means for Nigeria and the wider continent - especially for countries not yet positioned to shape the technology.</p><p>This episode unpacks China&#8217;s new <strong>&#8220;AI Plus&#8221;</strong> strategy, which aims to turn AI into everyday infrastructure across the economy and the state. We explore what a very <em>practical</em> approach to AI could mean for African countries and map the risks.</p><p>China&#8217;s AI+ strategy announcement (in Mandarin) - <a href="https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202508/content_7037861.htm">LINK</a></p><p>Papers mentioned by Tobi:</p><p><a href="http:///Users/fdouble/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.coreservices.useractivityd/shared-pasteboard/items/FAF35CB2-4FB3-45D7-A7FD-DF992533C969/Canaries_BrynjolfssonChandarChen.pdf">Employment effects of AI</a></p><p><a href="http:///Users/fdouble/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.coreservices.useractivityd/shared-pasteboard/items/165103EB-0A66-4A7F-9956-59BFDBC89E19/africas_manufacturing_puzzle.pdf">Africa&#8217;s manufacturing puzzle</a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Outtakes from The Billionaire's Contradiction ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A podcast on a book review. So meta]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/more-on-making-it-big</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/more-on-making-it-big</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 08:30:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/172027954/423925b38b789ebe75d4c01d1a8cc75b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic" width="1024" height="1536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:451863,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/172027954?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tKnt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc475c01-d77a-441d-8fa1-f9e63f69719a_1024x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>By &#8220;popular demand&#8221;, we decided to do a podcast on the book review that has proven to be quite popular on 1914 Reader. Thank you all for reading and subscribing</p><p>We discussed some things that couldn&#8217;t fit into the review and why books like this are important, regardless of the actual content. And then we finished off with a short meditation on fatherhood. </p><p>Hope you enjoy. </p><p>P.S. Here&#8217;s the article on Roman Abramovich I promised to link to - <a href="https://jewishcurrents.org/our-oligarch">Our Oligarch</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What AI Can - and Can’t - Do for Nigeria and Africa]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s just Tobi and Feyi in the studio this week, diving into a conversation that started with a simple question: How could AI actually transform Nigeria - and Africa more broadly?]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-promise-of-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/the-promise-of-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 09:03:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/170825697/85d4406bc100019e828cffb9398473a2.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:229883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/170825697?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VI1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4320d4e-d4f0-4b89-872e-25bc86850519_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s just Tobi and Feyi in the studio this week, diving into a conversation that started with a simple question: <em>How could AI actually transform Nigeria - and Africa more broadly?</em></p><p>We kicked things off with education, wandered through infrastructure, and ended up talking about cement. </p><p>Hope you enjoy the episode!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Charlie Robertson on Fertility, Electricity and Literacy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Three years on from The Time-Travelling Economist, we sit down with Charlie Robertson to ask: how has the shifting global landscape altered his outlook?]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/charlie-robertson-on-fertility-electricity</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/charlie-robertson-on-fertility-electricity</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 09:00:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/169459901/e08840a0633359ea8540d175fc9a4806.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:286204,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/169459901?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T2LI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d408e3-aabf-45de-bbfc-f62fb0dad745_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Three years on from <em><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Time-Travelling-Economist-Education-Electricity-Fertility/dp/3030975967">The Time-Travelling Economist</a></em>, we sit down with Charlie Robertson to ask: how has the shifting global landscape altered his outlook? From demographic booms to education surges, which countries are now on his radar? Why does he see 2042 as a pivotal year for Nigeria - and what explains his tempered view on Thailand&#8217;s trajectory?</p><p>All of that and a lot more in this fun episode!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Michel Deelen on Trade and Diplomacy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Come for AfCFTA, stay for the moin-moin and suya]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/michel-deelen-on-trade-and-diplomacy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/michel-deelen-on-trade-and-diplomacy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tobi Lawson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 09:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/168309930/e079d52641f8c8dafd6d5801689da2aa.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:274888,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/168309930?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E9XF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd81024-3ed5-442d-898b-78c2c6f11038_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tobi sat down with <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michel-deelen-87a0054/?originalSubdomain=ng">Michel Deelen</a>, the Dutch Consul General to Nigeria, in Lagos for a discussion on the intersection between trade, business and diplomacy. </p><p>There was also time for cover music and food. </p><p>Hope you enjoy listening. </p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fola Fagbule on the Bull Case for Nigeria]]></title><description><![CDATA[We had a friend of the house on the podcast to talk through what might be considered the bull case for Nigeria after a traumatic couple of years for the economy.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/fola-fagbule-on-the-bull-case-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/fola-fagbule-on-the-bull-case-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:01:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/166882873/0156b9792ba950ece63fcf6d890602f2.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113189,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/166882873?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d8kj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9fa80855-b335-43b3-a6dc-72d80b78b124_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We had a friend of the house on the podcast to talk through what might be considered the bull case for Nigeria after a traumatic couple of years for the economy. It is never an easy case to make for investing in Nigeria but Fola is very clear eyed and realistic about the opportunities and challenges facing Africa&#8217;s most populous economies. </p><p>We certainly enjoyed making this one and we hope you do so too. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A.G. Hopkins on African Agency in History]]></title><description><![CDATA[An evening with Professor A.G Hopkins]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/a-g-hopkins-on-african-agency-in</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/a-g-hopkins-on-african-agency-in</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 09:02:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/166135792/570a09608d3da429a620a88e4e53e1c9.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:241750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/166135792?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3bH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fb15a5-40d9-4eba-803a-009f431d1660_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We had the privilege of sitting down with Professor A.G. Hopkins. If you have been with us here on 1914 Reader for a while, you will recall <a href="https://www.1914reader.com/p/capitalism-in-the-colonies-african">we did a read-along of his latest book, Capitalism in the Colonies here last year</a>. </p><p>Professor Hopkins was kind enough to give us his time even when technology failed while recording multiple times. We apologise in advance for any audio issues you might have while listening. </p><p>We hope you enjoy this episode. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Iré Hassan-Odukale on the Globalisation of Nigerian Spices]]></title><description><![CDATA[We sat down with Ir&#233; Hassan-Odukale, one half of the founding duo of the 2 Michelin Star Ikoyi restaurant in London to discuss the current globalisation of Nigerian food from the point of view of someone who was one of the pioneers of that wave.]]></description><link>https://www.1914reader.com/p/ire-hassan-odukale-on-plantain-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.1914reader.com/p/ire-hassan-odukale-on-plantain-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Feyi Fawehinmi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 09:00:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/164728314/4c03fa175786e27cf1218d319d7d0d1f.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:106275,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.1914reader.com/i/164728314?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q2uq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5b7c5c-665e-425e-a2fb-72ebb9080d3a_1024x1024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We sat down with Ir&#233; Hassan-Odukale, one half of the founding duo of the 2 Michelin Star <a href="https://ikoyilondon.com">Ikoyi restaurant</a> in London to discuss the current globalisation of Nigerian food from the point of view of someone who was one of the pioneers of that wave. </p><p>We also talked about plantain and a few other things. And we managed to get an exclusive out of him towards the end of the podcast. </p><p>We hope you enjoy the episode. </p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>